石英砂岩体的地质雷达波频谱特征

经过岩土体介质反射回的地质雷达波特征携带了所穿透的岩土体内部的相关信息,其中地质雷达波频谱主频值可以作为判断岩土体结构特征的一个定量指标. 以围岩为石英砂岩的公路隧道工程为依托,采用MALA地质雷达配100 MHz屏蔽天线,对隧道掌子面前方的石英砂岩体进行超前地质探测试验,分析典型的Ⅴ级、Ⅳ级和Ⅲ级石英砂岩围岩的雷达波形图图像特征和雷达波在岩体介质中传播的傅里叶频谱特征. 通过分析现场试验数据,得出岩体介质的雷达波主频值因自身结构特征和周边环境变化而在一定的敏感频率区间内的规律. 对比分析研究结果与工程开挖实际,表明通过分析超前地质探测获得的雷达波傅里叶频谱主频值特征来反演识别围岩结构特征是切实可行的.     

一类Cantor-Moran谱测度的极大正交集

该文讨论了一类Cantor-Moran 谱测度. 利用极大映射刻画了所对应的平方可积函数空间中所有的极大正交集， 这为寻找此函数空间更多类型的谱提供了很好的渠道， 也便于傅里叶级数收敛性的研究.     

基于联合子带ANM的小快拍宽带DOA估计方法

针对被动探测系统中,经典宽带信号波达方位(direction-of-arrival, DOA)估计方法在小快拍条件下无法直接有效地进行方位估计的问题,提出了一种基于联合子带最小原子范数(atomic norm minimization, ANM)的小快拍宽带信号方位估计方法。该方法首先将宽带信号划分的各子带聚焦到参考频点,再联合聚焦后的子带进行数据矩阵重构,最后通过ANM半正定规划优化,构造并恢复出一个最优的Toeplitz矩阵。该Toeplitz矩阵经过特征分解,能获得准确的信号子空间,从而实现有效的DOA估计。仿真结果表明,本文所提的方位估计方法在小快拍条件下具有良好的DOA估计性能,且能够估计相干源目标。     

时宽-波形基联合捷变的LPD通信波形

为了提升通信信号的低检测概率(low probability of detection, LPD)性能,从降低通信波形各域能量聚敛性的角度,提出时宽-波形基联合捷变(joint agility of time width and waveform bases, JATW)的波形构架。基于此构架,以切普扩频(chirp spread spectrum, CSS)和正弦扩频(sinusoidal frequency spread spectrum, SFSS)为波形基,采用变时宽(varied of time width, VTW)参数配置方法,提出基于VTW-CSS/SFSS混合波形的LPD通信波形。采用数学推导辅以数值仿真分析的方法,分析所提出波形的各域能量聚敛特征。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,相较于CSS和SFSS,所提波形的各域能量聚敛性明显较弱, JATW的波形构架有助于提升通信波形的LPD性能。     

一种无线单频谱安全拍卖算法

由于电子拍卖自身的高效性和公正性,因此基于无线频谱分配的拍卖机制应运而生,且满足了人们日益增长的无线通信服务需求。而安全的频谱拍卖算法是保证无线频谱拍卖机制安全运行的重要保障。通过分析无线频谱分配的算法特点和其所确保的安全需求,提出了一种无线单频谱安全拍卖算法。该算法结合无线频谱分配的拍卖特点与密码学机制来确保拍卖过程中信息的安全,并正确选出拍卖赢家,以及计算出赢家所需要支付的频谱拍卖价格。分析证明了算法具有较高的安全性。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

Structural,morphological, and optical properties of tin(Ⅳ) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract: a green approach

Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method.The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction,which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm.The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm.The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature.The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy.The increase in the crystallite size,decreasing band gap,and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.     

单环铒光纤激光器的混沌行为

利用延时反馈法实验研究单环掺铒光纤激光器的混沌行为,并利用时间序列和功率谱研究该系统的混沌特性.实验结果表明:通过在激光器系统中加入一个光学延时反馈回路,改变光延时反馈信号的强度和延迟时间可增加该单环掺铒光纤激光器系统的自由度;该单环掺铒光纤激光器可通过倍周期分岔途径产生混沌.     

一种环境激励下斜拉桥模型损伤识别方法

虚拟脉冲响应函数可表征环境激励下结构系统固有的动力特性,但桥梁试验模型空间变异的模糊性和测量过程中环境激励的随机性,使得虚拟脉冲响应函数同时具有随机不确定性和模糊不确定性,适用于随机-模糊统计原理处理.而Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)是一种新的适用于非线性、非平稳信号且具有自适应性的数据处理方法.提出了基于HHT与虚拟脉冲响应函数随机模糊均值的结构损伤识别方法,并将4个Hilbert边际谱能量指标应用到室内斜拉桥模型的损伤识别中.结果表明:主梁损伤前后4种能量指标都发生了变化,且体现出相似的规律性,准确指示了较大程度损伤的损伤位置和程度,为大型桥梁结构在线监测提供了一种方法.     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.